A5. SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT

Part-A: Existing Conditions

A5. SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT The peoples of the Study area are mostly from the ethnic group of Gorontalo, however, it is known that there are also small village settlements implanted by government sponsored migrations from Bali and Jawa islands (about 35,000 persons in 1999) and the Gorontalo Province becomes naturally composed of various peoples from the other areas of Indonesia. Indonesian language is widely spoken in Gorontalo Province like in North Sulawesi, but the Gorontalo people speaks also their distinct language. In terms of political aspect, the first Governor of the Province was elected in September 2001 after its separation from North Sulawesi Province. In 2002, a new Kecamatan (Telaga Biru) has been established and it seems that there are also some other projects for new administrative boundaries; i.e. creation of new Kabupatens. The eventual changes are foreseen, like establishment of new Dinas at each administrative level. A5.1 Present Social Conditions The description in this section was prepared mainly on the basis of interviews with relevant government officials as well as the statistics compiled by BPS (Badan Pusat Statistik: National Statistics Office), "Kota Gorontalo Dalam Angka Tahun 2000" and "Kabupaten Gorontalo Dalam Angka 2000". In addition to these data, “Desa/Kelurahan profil (tahun 2000)” was collected for further investigation of the area. (1) Demography and Population The Study Area has one major urban center, Kota Gorontalo which is made up of three Kecamatan, namely Kota Barat, Kota Utara and Kota Selatan. On the basis of the demographic statistics of BPS of each of the Kecamatans, an aggregated demographic profile is prepared as below. City (Kota)/

Area (km2)

Population (year 2000)

Average Pop. density/ km2

2,623 (100 %)

495,302 (100%)

188.8

64.4 (2.5%)

134,937 (27.2%)

2,094.6

2,558 (97.5%)

360,365 (72.8%)

140.9

District (Kab.) Whole Area Kota Gorontalo Kabupaten Gorontalo

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Eleven Kecamatans of the study area consist of 204 villages (Desa and Kelurahan) in total and their demographic data and those of all the villages of the area are presented in the Tables A5.1.1 by Kecamatan and Table A5.1.2 by village. The population density varies from village to village, 6.2 persons of Desa Lonuo (situated in a mountainous area of Kec. Kabila) to 6,370 of Desa Mongolato (Kec. Telaga) which is situated along the principal road beside Lake Limboto and some villages of Kota Selatan exceed even the order of 10,000. Only Kecamatan Limboto recorded a decrease of population between year1990 and 2000. Regarding the religion, Islam is the dominant religion in the area. Muslim is the majority (98.1% of the population) and among the minorities there are Christian (1.6%), and Hindu and Buddhist (0.4%). (2) Education Education is available up to high school level even in the rural area. Each Kecamatan has at least one senior high school and more than two junior high schools. Teachers’ distribution is different from one Kecamatan to another, but the statistics show that the pupil/teacher ratio is maintained mostly between 12 and 16 pupils per teacher. There are normally more girls than boys in schools at all the educational level and both in Kabupaten and Kota. (3) Health Although detailed information is not available for the Kabupaten, a very high number of diarrhea cases was reported at the Kabupaten level (1999). In Kota Gorontalo, various digestive system disorder such as gastroenteritis, gastritis and appendicitis, were also commonly observed. In addition, respiratory and eye diseases and skin problem are also reported in Kota Gorontalo. In terms of health related facilities, there exist various categories of facilities and their total number for Kota Gorontalo is 187 units and 1,011 for Kabupaten Gorontalo. As for the personnel in the sector, the statistics shows a low profile in the region. Only 100 doctors in total, either general or specialized doctors, are on service to treat more than 400,000 people in the area. Some specific information on each items is summarised in the following tables.

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Facilities

Kab.

Kota

Public Hospital

1

1

Special Hospital

1

Public Health Centre

Kab.

Kota

Specialist

2

9

0

General Practitioner

66

23

33

6

Dentist

12

8

Sub Public Health Centre

176

32

Pharmacist

5

11

Land mobile PHC

27

6

Health master

7

1

Sea mobile PHC

3

1

Nurse

454

98

PHC with beds

12

1

Other Paramedics

178

105

Dispensaries

1

9

724

255

754

127

n.d.

0

3

4

1,011

187

Integrated health service

Medical Personnel

Total

source: Sulawesi Utara Dalam Angka 1999

post Main Pharmacy Drug stores Total (4) Social Institutions Table A5.1.3 summarises types of existing social institutions at the village level. These institutions are basically established by either government’s initiatives or community’s own initiatives or with religious background. According to the results of social survey conducted by the present study, although social institutions exist widely in the region, the residents seem to get a support from their own extended families in the case of flood disaster. A5.2 Land Acquisition Procedures and Compensation BPN (Badan Pertanahan Nasional: National Land Agency, formally called as Agralia by 1988) is the main agency to treat land related matters. The fundamental law concerned is "Undan Poko Agralia No.5/1960" established in 1960. The BPN is responsible for issuing land certificates in response to the application of land holders. The situation of the issue of land certificate in Kota Gorontalo is presented below. The land certificates seen in the table are classified according to its utilization and owner as follows: HM (Hak Milik: Private land), HGB (Hak guna bangunam: for government building), P (Hak pakai: only its utilisation is permitted), PL (Hak pengelolaan: Public infrastructure such as Sea port) and HGU (Hak guna usaha: only agricultural use is

A5-3


permitted). Land Certificates Issued in Kota Gorontalo111 (From 1961 to Sept. 1997) No.

Kecamatan

HM

HGB

P

PL

HGU

Total

1

Kota Utara

6,664

818

141

-

-

7,623

2

Kota Barat

3,126

190

109

1

-

3,426

3

Kota Selatan

9,419

406

1349

-

3

10,250

TOTAL

19,209

1,414

672

1

3

21,299

[Note] 1) Before BPN (1960 - 1988) = 12,272 lots; Annual average = 438 2) After BPN (1989 - 1997) = 9,027; Annual average = 1,128 In terms of land utilization, each of the three Kecamatans of Kota Gorontalo has its own characteristics. For example, Kota Utara is rich in Sawah (rice paddy) and residential areas are concentrated in Kota Selatan. The BPN’s map of land property shows most of the land along the principal rivers and outflow of the Lake Limboto is recognized as "Hak milik adat (traditional private property)". But here, the meaning of “adat (custom, tradition)” seems different from that in Minahasa region, because there should not be “Tanah milik adat (tanah adat: traditional land)” in Gorontalo Province, which is seen only in Minahasa region. Although all the land in Minahasa is considered as “Tanah swapraja” (Tanah Negra: state owned land), people live and cultivate for a long time, often for more than one generation, and the people there come to consider that the land belonged to themselves. Since some of the residents in Gorontalo had lived in Minahasa before and called their land as “Tanah adat”, they maybe adopted the same term to their using lands in Gorontalo. (1) Land acquisition procedures For the government to acquire the lands which are already occupied and used, there are two alternatives. First, government assists the people to move from the flood prone areas and gives in return compensation in form of money. By doing so, the people will be able to look for new land to build their houses. Second option is that government provides the people with land of safe area for their use. In this alternative, government is supposed to obtain land by itself and then give to the persons to be moved.

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For land acquisition procedures, two sets of regulations below are concerned. In addition to these, Keppres Number 2 (Keppres No.21 / 1993) was issued to treat the land acquisition by private companies. Keputusan Presiden

Peraturan Pelaksanaanya

(Presidential Decree)

(Implementation regulation)

1. Keppres No.55 / 1993

Peraturan Menteri Negara Agraria/ Kepala BPN No.1 / 1994

2. Keppres No.21 /1993

Peraturan Menteri Negara Agraria/ Kepala BPN No.3 / 1994

(2) Compensation Compensation is usually provided in the form of land or money and is obligatory especially for formal land owners who already have appropriate land certificates. However, a certain kind of compensation is to be considered for the residents without land certificate who it seems are the majority in the flood prone area of the region according to our observation. Compensation procedure for the latter case would be complex and need to be carefully elaborated. Formal procedure of land acquisition including compensation payment, which is supposed to be coordinated and administered by a Land Acquisition Committee, is summarised in Table A5.2.1. The BPN provincial office was established in 2002, which covers now the acquisition of the lands extending in both Kabupaten and Kotamadya and also in the case of residents’ objection on the compensation. A5.3 NGOs and Other Organizations Active in the Study Area According to BPS’s statistics, there exist numerous Youth Associations in the study area (Table A5.3.1). Different data show also the presence of relatively developed Scout activities and their involvement in community development. In addition to the BPS’s information, a list of NGOs active in the sector of water resource management was provided by PPTPA (Panitia Pelaksana Tata Pengaturan Air/River Basin Water Resources Development Implementation Board at Kabupaten level) of Kab.

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Gorontalo. Other information on NGO in the region was incorporated with the list and tabulated in the Table A5.3.2. As Youth Associations and NGOs are usually made up by local people and work with local populations, their involvement in activities of flood mitigation should be considered as important, especially for facilitating the communication between people and the government. The collaboration between such organizations and the government should be promoted. They could be involved in organizing the residents at the community level and transmitting a government’s warning message to concerned communities, supplying necessities for flood victims, and monitoring the increase of river water level, for example. A5.4 Social Survey Table A.5.4.1 summarises past flood incidents in the study area since 1996. There are villages which suffer from flood attacks repeatedly. The Study Team conducted a social survey with questionnaire including some of those villages, in order to grasp flood damages and the present living situation of the residents in the region. A total of 20 sites were chosen from among villages located in the flood prone areas and also those along the four principal rivers of the area, namely the Bone, Bolango, Biyonga and Alo-Pohu rivers, and their branches. Twenty households are chosen for the interview at each village from three different economic strata: rich, middle class and poor. The villages selected are presented in Tables A5.4.2, A5.4.3 and Figure A5.4.1. The survey in the villages was conducted during August - September 2001. A total of 400 respondents consist of 219 men (head of household) and 181 women (housewife: 92 % or woman as a head of household: 8 % ), 80 Kota residents and 320 of Kabupaten. Most of the interviewed residents have repeatedly experienced floods and the damage varies from 10,000 to 25,000,000 rupias according to the respondents’ self-estimation. In terms of perception on floods, it can be said that people feel insecurity vis-a-vis floods in general, but it seems also that they somehow accept the incidence as something inevitable. The related results are shown in the below graphs. In addition to these findings, it was revealed during the interview that many residents did not hold a proper land certificate. Although the survey results shows that more than 80 % of the respondents answered that lands were their own property, the matter of land A5-6


certificate could be another story. It is possible that their land occupation be judged as “informal” (not approved by the government) and such residents become disadvantageous to formal measures taken by the government, in the case of an eventual transmigration from the present premises.

DAMAGES ESTIMATION BY RESIDENTS >2,000

Kab. Gorontalo

(1,000 rupias)

1.001 - 2,000

Kota Gorontalo

501 - 1,000 401 - 500 301 - 400 201 - 300 101 - 200 10 - 100 0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

(% of respondents)

PEOPLE'S PERCEPTON ON FLOOD cannot avoid can avoid Fear Dangerous Not good Good 0

100

200

300

(respondents)

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A5-8

14 Desa

20 Desa

15 Desa

28 Desa

20 Desa

21 Desa

Kec. Suwawa

Kec. Kabila

Kec. Tapa

Kec. Telaga

Kec. Limboto

Kec. Kwandang

204 villages

Grand Total

14 Kelurahan

Kota Utara

45 Kelurahan

20 Kelurahan

Kota Selatan

Total

11 Kelurahan

Kota Barat

Kota Gorontalo

159 Desa

22 Desa

Kec. Batudaa

Total

19 Desa

Number of Villages

Kec. Tibawa

Kabupaten Gorontalo

Kecamatan (Sub-District)

262,279.6

6,442.1

1,671.7

2,844.1

1,926.3

255,837.5

58,580.0

25,320.0

13,567.0

33,960.0

35,550.0

23,069.0

27,082.5

38,709.0

Area (Ha) 1993

128,396

34,619

10,999

16,408

7,212

93,777

12,161

15,291

14,865

7,003

9,392

5,729

15,417

13,919

Household 2000

448,291

121,214

36,607

61,596

23,011

327,077

38,045

64,607

49,769

23,028

31,826

18,257

51,690

49,855

Population 1990

495,302

134,937

41,732

64,317

28,888

360,365

46,400

56,583

57,674

26,676

36,963

22,306

58,615

55,148

Population 2000

Table A5.1.1 POPULATION OF STUDY AREA BY KECAMATAN

188.8

2,094.6

2,496.4

2,261.4

1,499.7

140.9

79.2

223.5

425.1

78.6

104

96.7

216.4

142.5

Pop. density / km2 2000

3.86

3.90

3.80

3.92

4.01

3.85

3.82

3.71

3.88

3.81

3.94

3.89

3.81

3.97

Ave. number of family members

Table A5.1.2 POPULATION OF STUDY AREA BY VILLAGE (1/5) Sub-District Village (desa or kelurahan) Kabupaten Gorontalo Tibawa Bakti Buhu Datahu Dunggala Iloponu Isimu Selatan Isimu Utara Labanu Molamahu Mololahu Molowahu Mulyonegoro Pongongaila Pulubala Puncak Reksonegoro Tolotio Tridarma Ilomata*

Area (Ha) 1993 *

38,709.0 3,000.0 2,726.0 2,100.0 400.0 2,162.0 900.0 1,750.0 6,288.0 2,400.0 2,688.0 931.0 3,800.0 1,815.0 1,612.0 3,388.0 426.0 379.0 900.0 1,044.0

number of Household 2000

Population 1990

13,919 688 983 1533 390 637 1266 967 983 627 878 526 477 996 674 904 239 589 250 312

49,855 2,694 3,240 5,182 1,433 2,349 4,313 3,367 3,150 2,573 3,012 3,528 1,390 3,495 2,428 3,483 1,226 2,030 962 -

Population 2000

Population increase

1990-2000

10.6% 7.7% 21.2% 12.9% 1.5% 7.7% 10.5% 9.2% 24.5% 0.0% 18.5% -37.6% 42.6% 18.3% 8.1% 2.0% -10.7% 5.9% -3.3% -

142.5 96.7 144.1 278.7 363.5 117.0 529.6 210.1 62.4 107.2 132.7 236.5 52.2 227.8 162.8 104.8 257.0 567.0 103.3 125.5

4.0 4.2 4.0 3.8 3.7 4.0 3.8 3.8 4.0 4.1 4.1 4.2 4.2 4.2 3.9 3.9 4.6 3.6 3.7 4.2

Batudaa 27,082.5 15,417 51,690 58,615 13.4% Batulayar 2,393.0 929 2,750 3,938 43.2% Bongomeme 750.0 754 2,460 2,555 3.9% Bua 697.0 716 2,240 2,547 13.7% Dulamayo 1,743.0 910 3,406 3,253 -4.5% Dungaliyo 1,993.0 786 4,254 3,086 -27.5% Huntu 533.0 556 1,918 2,125 10.8% Iluta 522.0 626 1,996 2,288 14.6% Kaliyoso 298.5 506 1,455 1,929 32.6% Limehe Barat 671.6 935 3,031 3,420 12.8% Limehe Timur 496.0 972 4,607 3,551 -22.9% Molopatodu 1,654.0 580 3,318 2,328 -29.8% Pangadaa 298.0 391 1,387 1,552 11.9% Payunga 2,290.0 1132 3,544 4,404 24.3% Pilolalenga 2,094.0 913 3,291 3,455 5.0% Tabongo Barat 1,796.0 779 2,834 3,050 7.6% Tabongo Timur 1,318.0 859 2,565 2,795 9.0% Tohupo 2,220.0 763 4,928 3,063 -37.8% Upomela 1,394.5 500 1,706 1,917 12.4% Ambara 497.5 442 1,798 Ilomanga 495.4 528 2,078 Molanihu 1,168.0 475 1,795 Molas 1,760.0 365 1,688 note: * villages whose name is written in italic letter are newly established after 1990

216.4 164.6 340.7 365.4 186.6 154.8 398.7 438.3 646.2 509.2 715.9 140.7 520.8 192.3 165.0 169.8 212.1 138.0 137.5 361.4 419.5 153.7 95.9

3.8 4.2 3.4 3.6 3.6 3.9 3.8 3.7 3.8 3.7 3.7 4.0 4.0 3.9 3.8 3.9 3.3 4.0 3.8 4.1 3.9 3.8 4.6 1/5

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55,148 2,902 3,928 5,852 1,454 2,529 4,766 3,676 3,922 2,573 3,568 2,202 1,982 4,134 2,624 3,552 1,095 2,149 930 1,310

Pop. density Ave. # of /km2 family 2000 members

Table A5.1.2 POPULATION OF STUDY AREA BY VILLAGE (2/5) Sub-District Village (desa or kelurahan) Suwawa Boludawa Bonedaa Bube Bulontala Duano Dumbayabulan Huluduotamo Libungo Lombongo Lompotoo Molintogupo Pinogu Tingkohubu Tulabolo

Population 2000

Population increase

22,306 1,895 1,421 3,015 912 2,159 2,244 1,838 792 866 1,638 712 1,706 1,510 1,598

1990-2000 22.2% 28.7% 25.6% 12.5% 12.5% 15.2% 42.5% 42.5% 25.3% 32.4% 24.8% 9.0% 7.1% 20.2% 20.6%

36,963 1,954 1,028 1,923 3,264 1,436 652 2,363 2,064 1,852 1,000 2,483 2,521 1,889 1,375 1,932 2,097 2,339 1,959 2,236 596

16.1% -41.5% 13.8% 10.8% 32.0% 177.2% 37.3% 44.2% 6.7% 19.9% 20.5% 16.7% 14.7% -13.3% 16.9% 8.9% 17.5% 11.5% 4.1% 83.9% -

104.0 343.4 68.5 641.0 176.0 6.2 119.9 168.8 1,032.0 1,234.7 129.0 2,483.0 438.4 507.8 833.3 297.2 765.3 717.5 1,959.0 114.7 149.0

3.9 3.5 3.9 3.9 4.1 3.6 4.1 3.7 3.9 4.0 3.9 4.1 4.1 4.0 4.0 3.8 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.8

Tapa 33,960.0 7,003 23,028 26,676 15.8% Ayula Selatan 216.0 662 2,223 2,498 12.4% Ayula Utara 184.0 478 1,552 1,818 17.1% Bandungan 2,850.0 387 1,230 1,503 22.2% Boidu 1,400.0 409 1,291 1,585 22.8% Bulotalangi 850.0 696 2,254 2,598 15.3% Dunggala 410.0 289 927 1,079 16.4% Dwata 7,000.0 179 700 757 8.1% note: * villages whose name is written in italic letter are newly established after 1990

78.6 1,156.5 988.0 52.7 113.2 305.6 263.2 10.8

3.8 3.8 3.8 3.9 3.9 3.7 3.7 4.2 2/5

Kabila Bongoime Buata Dotuhe Hungubotu Lonuo Luwohu Moutong Oluhuta Padengo Panggulo Pauwo Poowo Tamboo Tanggilingo Timbuolo Toto Selatan Toto Utara Tumbihe Tunggulo Bongopini

Area (Ha) 1993 * 23,069.0 160.0 2,670.0 300.0 1,567.0 850.0 4,450.0 1,960.0 605.0 352.0 1,800.0 3,700.0 3,000.0 140.0 1,515.0 35,550.0 569.0 1,500.0 300.0 1,855.0 23,345.0 544.0 1,400.0 200.0 150.0 775.0 100.0 575.0 372.0 165.0 650.0 274.0 326.0 100.0 1,950.0 400.0

number of Population Household 1990 2000 5,729 18,257 522 1,472 354 1,131 803 2,679 224 811 549 1,874 570 1,575 505 1,290 202 632 223 654 422 1,312 181 653 421 1,593 360 1,256 393 1,325 9,392 552 265 489 791 399 158 637 526 467 257 602 616 476 344 507 525 585 484 557 155

31,826 3,342 903 1,735 2,473 518 475 1,639 1,934 1,544 830 2,127 2,198 2,178 1,176 1,774 1,784 2,098 1,882 1,216 -

A5-10

Pop. density Ave. # of /km2 family 2000 members 96.7 3.9 1,184.4 3.6 53.2 4.0 1,005.0 3.8 58.2 4.1 254.0 3.9 50.4 3.9 93.8 3.6 130.9 3.9 246.0 3.9 91.0 3.9 19.2 3.9 56.9 4.1 1,078.6 4.2 105.5 4.1

Table A5.1.2 POPULATION OF STUDY AREA BY VILLAGE (3/5) Sub-District Village (desa or kelurahan) Tapa (cont.) Huntu Selatan Huntu Utara Langge Longalo Mongilo Talulobutu Talumopatu Tupa


Population 1990

300.0 300.0 5,800.0 3,000.0 9,100.0 250.0 350.0 1,950.0

421 455 311 265 486 506 978 481

1,371 1,480 981 873 1,873 1,870 2,682 1,721

1,577 1,618 1,185 994 2,147 2,208 3,229 1,880

15.0% 9.3% 20.8% 13.9% 14.6% 18.1% 20.4% 9.2%

525.7 539.3 20.4 33.1 23.6 883.2 922.6 96.4

3.7 3.6 3.8 3.8 4.4 4.4 3.3 3.9

13,567.0 60.0 66.0 165.0 160.0 1,862.0 1,760.0 50.0 730.0 200.0 100.0 25.0 40.0 350.0 70.0 30.0 129.0 149.0 251.0 499.0 30.0 638.0 140.0 40.0 70.0 310.0 828.0 4,634.0 181.0

14,865 381 522 515 339 698 347 166 330 833 460 360 283 786 627 528 442 733 462 1056 367 290 837 489 213 928 1006 386 481

49,769 1,329 1,854 1,331 1,098 2,842 1,671 561 1,057 2,614 1,627 1,005 993 2,557 2,025 1,571 2,947 2,318 1,576 3,312 1,342 882 2,566 1,503 721 3,281 3,874 1,312 -

57,674 1,449 2,348 1,877 1,330 2,874 1,556 638 1,175 3,137 1,779 1,362 1,118 3,008 2,357 1,911 1,676 2,541 1,802 4,165 1,574 1,044 3,232 1,777 813 3,394 4,247 1,752 1,738

15.9% 9.0% 26.6% 41.0% 21.1% 1.1% -6.9% 13.7% 11.2% 20.0% 9.3% 35.5% 12.6% 17.6% 16.4% 21.6% -43.1% 9.6% 14.3% 25.8% 17.3% 18.4% 26.0% 18.2% 12.8% 3.4% 9.6% 33.5% -

425.1 2,415.0 3,557.6 1,137.6 831.3 154.4 88.4 1,276.0 161.0 1,568.5 1,779.0 5,448.0 2,795.0 859.4 3,367.1 6,370.0 1,299.2 1,705.4 717.9 834.7 5,246.7 163.6 2,308.6 4,442.5 1,161.4 1,094.8 512.9 37.8 960.2

3.9 3.8 4.5 3.6 3.9 4.1 4.5 3.8 3.6 3.8 3.9 3.8 4.0 3.8 3.8 3.6 3.8 3.5 3.9 3.9 4.3 3.6 3.9 3.6 3.8 3.7 4.2 4.5 3.6

Limboto 25,320.0 15,291 64,607 56,583 -12.4% Biyonga 3,220.0 782 2,545 2,897 13.8% Bolithuangga 500.0 899 2,984 3,397 13.8% Bongohulawa 375.0 349 1,175 1,349 14.8% Bulota 1,800.0 533 1,850 2,003 8.3% Daenaa 3,200.0 716 2,113 2,662 26.0% note: * villages whose name is written in italic letter are newly established after 1990

223.5 90.0 679.4 359.7 111.3 83.2

3.7 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.8 3.7 3/5

Telaga Buhu Bulila Bulota Bunggalo Dulamayo Selatan Dulamayo Utara Dulomo Dumati Hulawa Hutadaa Ilotidea Lauwonu Luhu Luwoo Mongolato Pantungo Pentadio Barat Pentadio Timur Pilohayanga Tabumela/Tambela Talumelito Tenggela Tilote Tualango Tuladenggi Ulapato A Ulapato B Lupoyo

Area (Ha) 1993 *

Population 2000

Population increase

1990-2000

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Table A5.1.2 POPULATION OF STUDY AREA BY VILLAGE (4/5) Sub-District Village (desa or kelurahan) Limboto (cont.) Dutulanaa Hepuhulawa Huidu Hunggaluwa Hutabohu Hutuo Kayu Bulan Kayumera Malahu Ombulo Padengo Pone/pohe Tenilo Tunggulo Yosonegoro


Population 1990

542 844 825 1634 810 980 1427 955 220 576 909 614 483 653 540

1,420 2,773 2,447 5,467 2,760 3,437 4,934 2,955 709 2,005 2,995 1,887 1,278 2,177 16,696

2,011 3,244 2,729 6,096 3,117 3,926 5,547 3,469 844 2,047 3,307 2,068 1,648 2,271 1,951

41.6% 17.0% 11.5% 11.5% 12.9% 14.2% 12.4% 17.4% 19.0% 2.1% 10.4% 9.6% 29.0% 4.3% -88.3%

502.8 811.0 389.9 1,354.7 356.2 654.3 1,232.7 93.8 28.1 204.7 206.7 172.3 274.7 302.8 390.2

3.7 3.8 3.3 3.7 3.8 4.0 3.9 3.6 3.8 3.6 3.6 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.6

12,161 470 983 791 593 708 466 1078 653 817 749 402 632 790 506 194 542 508 264 412 333 270

38,045 1,523 3,058 4,137 2,013 3,283 2,411 3,887 2,551 2,659 2,683 2,576 2,079 3,860 1,325 -

46,400 1,773 3,732 2,833 2,264 2,653 2,019 4,220 2,489 3,291 2,577 1,441 2,460 3,108 1,888 734 2,120 1,994 1,046 1,453 1,208 1,097

22.0% 16.4% 22.0% -31.5% 12.5% -19.2% -16.3% 8.6% -2.4% 23.8% -4.0% -44.1% 18.3% -19.5% 42.5% -

79.2 88.7 88.9 202.4 113.2 110.5 121.4 405.8 42.2 316.4 78.1 360.3 175.7 119.5 22.5 12.9 37.2 76.7 87.2 90.8 73.8 45.7

3.8 3.8 3.8 3.6 3.8 3.7 4.3 3.9 3.8 4.0 3.4 3.6 3.9 3.9 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.9 4.0 3.5 3.6 4.1

Kota Barat 1,926.3 7,212 23,011 28,888 25.5% Buliide 434.0 438 1,403 1,736 23.7% Buladu 93.0 571 1,858 2,250 21.1% Dembe I 77.0 800 3,037 4,444 46.3% note: * villages whose name is written in italic letter are newly established after 1990

1,499.7 400.0 2,419.4 5,771.4

4.0 4.0 3.9 5.6 4/5

Kwandang Bulalo Dambalo Ilangata Leboto Malingkapoto Molontadu Moluo Monano Pomelo/Ponelo Pontolo Poso Titidu Tolongio Tudi Dunu Tolango Popalo Mootilenelo Bualemo Tanjung karang Dudepo

Area (Ha) 1993 *

400.0 400.0 700.0 450.0 875.0 600.0 450.0 3,700.0 3,000.0 1,000.0 1,600.0 1,200.0 600.0 750.0 500.0 58,580.0 2,000.0 4,200.0 1,400.0 2,000.0 2,400.0 1,663.0 1,040.0 5,900.0 1,040.0 3,300.0 400.0 1,400.0 2,600.0 8,400.0 5,700.0 5,700.0 2,600.0 1,200.0 1,600.0 1637 2,400.0

Population 2000

Population increase

1990-2000


Kota Gorontalo

A5-12

Table A5.1.2 POPULATION OF STUDY AREA BY VILLAGE (5/5) Sub-District Village (desa or kelurahan) Kota Barat (cont.) Huangobotu Klekobalo/Lekobalo Libuo Molosipat W Pilolodaa Tamulabutao Tenilo Tuladenggi


Population 1990

123.4 85.0 125.0 108.9 286.0 91.0 432.0 71.0

930 682 786 575 405 1216 467 342

2,591 2,634 2,537 2,040 1,478 3,164 1,137 1,132

3,634 2,792 3,169 2,160 1,538 4,017 1,853 1,295

40.3% 6.0% 24.9% 5.9% 4.1% 27.0% 63.0% 14.4%

2,944.9 3,284.7 2,535.2 1,983.5 537.8 4,414.3 428.9 1,823.9

3.9 4.1 4.0 3.8 3.8 3.3 4.0 3.8

2,844.1 39.0 24.0 178.0 48.0 550.0 101.0 76.0 59.0 145.0 206.0 112.0 81.0 48.0 199.1 60.0 463.0 45.0 82.0 289.0 39.0

16,408 506 748 348 1071 523 725 859 1210 519 594 1236 1178 975 755 883 770 684 566 1060 1198

61,596 2,099 2,776 1,137 3,830 1,501 2,944 3,500 5,045 1,845 1,758 5,369 4,388 4,107 2,275 2,880 2,632 2,538 2,217 3,808 4,947

64,317 1,964 2,891 1,460 4,217 2,134 2,714 3,446 5,204 2,028 2,213 4,753 4,517 3,817 2,856 3,237 3,120 2,623 2,188 4,205 4,730

4.4% -6.4% 4.1% 28.4% 10.1% 42.2% -7.8% -1.5% 3.2% 9.9% 25.9% -11.5% 2.9% -7.1% 25.5% 12.4% 18.5% 3.3% -1.3% 10.4% -4.4%

2,261.4 5,035.9 12,045.8 820.2 8,785.4 388.0 2,687.1 4,534.2 8,820.3 1,398.6 1,074.3 4,243.8 5,576.5 7,952.1 1,434.5 5,395.0 673.9 5,828.9 2,668.3 1,455.0 12,128.2

3.9 3.9 3.9 4.2 3.9 4.1 3.7 4.0 4.3 3.9 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.9 3.8 3.7 4.1 3.8 3.9 4.0 3.9

Kota Utara 1,671.7 10,999 36,607 41,732 14.0% Bulotadaa 104.0 776 2,621 2,980 13.7% Bulotadaa Timur 109.0 554 1,879 2,162 15.1% Dembe II 158.4 939 2,943 3,575 21.5% Dulalowo 135.4 1289 3,498 4,842 38.4% Dulomo 193.0 501 1,528 1,781 16.6% Dulomo Selatan 220.0 729 2,642 2,836 7.3% Liluwo 56.0 905 2,341 3,272 39.8% Molosipat U 102.0 787 2,702 3,136 16.1% Paguyaman 75.0 534 1,763 1,904 8.0% Pulubala 74.0 1196 4,135 4,429 7.1% Tapa 107.0 949 2,861 3,695 29.2% Wongkaditi 146.6 708 3,808 2,733 -28.2% Wongkaditi Barat 117.9 336 1,062 1,292 21.7% Wumiola 73.4 796 2,824 3,095 9.6% note: * villages whose name is written in italic letter are newly established after 1990 * source: Luas Desa di Wilayah Studi per desa, BPS Sulut

2,496.4 2,865.4 1,983.5 2,256.9 3,576.1 922.8 1,289.1 5,842.9 3,074.5 2,538.7 5,985.1 3,453.3 1,864.3 1,095.8 4,216.6

3.8 3.8 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.6 3.9 3.6 4.0 3.6 3.7 3.9 3.9 3.8 3.9 5/5

Kota Selatan Biawao Biawu Botu Bugis Donggala Hedulaa Selatan Heledulaa (Utara) Ipilo Leato (Utara) Leato Selatan Limba B Limba U Dua Limba U Satu Moodu Padebuolo Pohe Siendeng Tamalate Talumolo Tenda

Area (Ha) 1993 *

Population 2000

Population increase

1990-2000

A5-13


A5-14 (100%)

370

(100%)

324

(98%)

44

PKK

Movement

Village Women

Source: Statistik Potensi Desa Propinsi Sulawesi Utara, 2000 (Tabel 26; halaman 117 - 120)

(66%)

(76%)

(62%)

(74%)

(% of total 324 desa)

(% of total 369 villages)

200

241

in Kabupaten

245

(100%)

(91%)

(% of total 45 kelurahan)

282

45

41

in Kota

Total in Gorontalo

Karang Taruna

Pramuka

(italic in Indonesian )

Village Youth Organisation

Scout

institutions

Type of social

with government initiatives

(88%)

324

(87%)

281

(96%)

(89%)

329

(88%)

286

(96%)

43

Gotong Royong

Arisan

43

(traditional)

Self help

Community

Money

Gathering for

Regular Social

with community initiatives

(76%)

282

(75%)

243

(87%)

39

Pengajian/Ibadah

Majelis Taklim,

(98%)

363

(98%)

318

(100%)

45

Zakat dst

Pengumpul

Alms Collection

religious institutions Religious Service

Table A5.1.3 NUMBER OF VILLAGES WHICH HAVE SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS ( BY TYPE OF INSTITUTION)

Table A5.2.1 PROCEDURE FOR LAND ACQUISITION 1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

Steps Identification of the location < Request for identification of land < Coordination Meeting for investigation (compared with RTRW) < Approval of acquisition of requested lands < Request for land acquisition Land acquisition request < Preparatory work < Information dissemination/sharing ("sosializasi") < Determination of area boundary < Inventory preparation < Publication of inventory results Consultation < Negociation on the compensation < Notification of results of the consultation Objections to the Committee's decision < Submission of objections to the Governor < Examination by "Provincial" Committee < Governor's decision Payment of compensation (implement conpensation measures) < Preparation of nominative list of beneficiaries < Payment /others Pronouncementof the release of land rights and transfer of the land < Pronouncement of release of land rights / transfer of use right < Proceed cancellation of land rights Cancellation of land rights < Formation of Estimating Committee by national level < Cancellation of land rights < Request for a new land right

main parties concerned Governor Bupati/ Walikota BPN Bappeda Agency Committee Agency Land owners Local residents

Committee Land owners Agency Committee Land owners Agency

Committee Land owners Agency Committee Land owners Agency Estimating Committee

Issue of land certificate

notes Committee:

Land Acquisition Committee / Panitia Pengadaan Tanah (members are from various agencies including Bappeda and Kimpraswil, and heads of local governmental bodies such as Kabupaten, Kota, Kelurahan/Desa and Kecamatan) * Committee charges 4 % of total compensation amount (of which 1% as a consultation fee, 1% administration fee and 2 % operation fee)

BPN:

Badan Pertanahan Nasional / National Land Agency * Lands in Kabupaten are treated by Kabupaten BPN, those in Kota by Kotamadya and lands extending in two asministrative territories are in charge of the provincial one.

Agency:

Project executing government agency * Iin case of a private investment, this can be read as a private company.

RTRW:

Regional Spatial Plan

A5-15

Table A5.3.1 NUMBER OF YOUTH ASSOCIATIONS BY CLASSIFICATION

Kecamatan/ Sub district

Classification developing developed stage stage

advanced atage

Total

Kota Gorontalo Kota Barat Kota Selatan Kota Utara

30 8 14 8

11 3 4 4

4 0 2 2

45 11 20 14

Kabupaten Gorontalo Kec. Batudaa Kec. Tibawa Kec. Limboto Kec. Telaga Kec. Kwandang Kec. Tapa Kec. Kabila Kec. Suwawa

48 1 6 8 12 5 5 6 5

45 1 7 4 10 4 6 7 6

24 1 4 5 4 3 1 3 3

117 3 17 17 26 12 12 16 14

Study Area Total

78

56

28

162

source: Kota Gorontalo dalam Angka 2000 dan Kabupaten dalam Angka 2000

A5-16

A5-17

Alamat/ Address

Jln. Rajawali No. 27 Jln. Moh. Husin Thamrin Jl. Andalas Kompleks Term. 42 Jln. Merdeka No. 47 Ipilo

15 LSM Walihua

16 Yayasan Amal Milenium Madina (Alumni)

17 Yayasan Inkubasi Bisnis Usaha Kecil 18 Yayasan Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat Dh R k 19 Yayasan Pembangunan Umat Amal Insani

-

821-419

829-827

824-186

831-380

-

-

source: Daftar LSM yang sudah terdaftar di Kantor Sosial Politik (Sospol) sampai dengan pada Kantor Kesatuan Bangsa(Kesbang) Kota Gorontalo, 2001

Jln. Basuki Rahmat

Jln. Sultan Hasannudin No. 9

14 LSM Suara Cinta Rakyat (SCR)

826-951

Jln. Panjaitan No. 4 Jln. Jend. Sudirman

Jln. Moh. Thamrin

13 LSM Respublika LTDPK

-

Jln Nani Wartabone

11 LSM Permai 12 LSM Recaro Nebula Mandiri

-

-

-

-

10 LSM Peduli

7 LSM Lembaga Pengkajian Pembangunan Jln H. Thamrin Kel Ipilo

Jln. Moh. Thamrin No. 80

6 LSM Insan Madani

826-354

Jln. Panjaitan No. 89

Jln. Panjaitan No. 22

5 LSM Gema Bahari

829-408

825-417

9 LSM Nurul Amanah

Jl. Yossudarso No. 2

4 LSM Duluwo Limo Lopohalaa

-

-

Telepon/ Tel. (0435)

8 LSM Lestari Madani

Jln. K.H. Ahmad Dahlan No. 55 Jln. K.H. Agus Salim Blk. Pemancar TVRI

3 LSM Citra Kharisma Pemuda (Cakap)

Kelurahan Heledulaa Jln. K.H. Dewantoro

1 LSM Alam Lestari

2 LSM Bina Taruna

A. Direktori Singkat dari LSM yang ada Kota Gorontalo / Directory of NGO in Kota Gorontalo, 2001

Nama LSM/ Name of NGO

28/08/2001 31/05/2000 27/04/2000

A. Abdullah, Sag

01/05/1999

24/01/2001

13/09/2000

08/07/1999

-

29/09/1999

25/05/1999

16/01/2000

06/12/2000

09/04/1999

18/05/1999

05/05/2001

10/11/2000

24/04/2000

09/07/1992

16/02/2000

PENDIRIAN Establishment

Ny. Irawati Usman Leksi Waworantu

Drs. Julianto Kadji

Drs. Afandi Laiya

Fariyanto Mayulu

Wisnu Giu

Fauzi Lamato

Drs. S. Rahman

Miftahudin Jasin

Drs. M. Mobiliu

Drs. Haris Moha

Ir. Arusdan Bone

Drs. S. Batalipu

J. Joesoef Akili

Ir. I.Bouti Sek. S. Nento

Muhtar Arsyad

Ir. A. Rahman, BRE

Ridwan Tohopi

Ketua/ Chairperson

Table A5.3.2 LIST OF NGO ACTIVE IN STUDY AREA (1/3)

06/07/2001

03/09/2001 17/12/2000

21/07/1999

13/06/2001

09/11/2000

05/02/2001

20/03/1999

09/02/2001

16/08/2000

10/02/2001

20/12/2000

09/02/2001

-

13/09/2001

13/11/2000

17/04/2000

-

-

PENDAFTARAN Registeration

A5-18

20 LSM Perintas *

Jl. Popalo Nomor 107 Desa Bongoime Kec. Kabila Jl. Raya Tolangohula No. 13 Kel. Bongohulawa, Kec. Limboto

-

17 LSM MERDEKA * 18 LSM MITRA *

19 LSM Peduli Rakyat Kabila

-

15 LSM L P N U * 16 LSM LP2G *

Alamat/ Address

882-166

-

-

882-092

Telepon/ Tel. (0435) B. Direktori Singkat dari LSM yang ada Kabupaten Gorontalo / Directory of NGO in Kabupaten Gorontalo, 2001 1 Federasi Kesejahteraan Penyandang Cacat Tubuh Desa Talumopatu, Kec. Tapa Indonesia (FKPCTI) 2 Forum Komunikasi Pemuda Antar Umat Beragama Jl. Jend. D. I Panjaitan No. 229 Kab. Gorontalo Limboto 96211 3 Himpunan Insan Pers Seluruh Indonesia (HIPSI) Shoping Centre Lantai II No. 15 Kabupaten Gorontalo Limboto 4 Himpunan Ukhuwah Islamiyah (HUI) Ilomata Jl.Raya Limboto Desa Ulupato A 881-265 Gorontalo Kec. Telaga 5 Ikatan Mubaliq Muda (IMDA) Kab. Gorontalo Desa Tenggela, Kec. Telaga 6 Legium Veteran Republik Indonesia Jl. Protokol Gorontalo-Limboto 881-193, (LVRI) 881-374 7 Lembaga Dakwah Islam Indonesia (LDII) Jl. Rajawali No. 294 Limboto 8 Lembaga Pengembangan Ilmu dan Terapi Jl. Arif Rahman Hakim 823-984 Tenaga Dalam Kalimasada Cabang Gorontalo 822-359 9 Lembaga Pengurus Seni Bela Diri PERISAI Kabupaten Gorontalo Kabupaten Gorontalo 10 LSM Peduli Gorontalo Jln. Nani Wartabone No. 54 Kec. Kabila 11 LSM PERSADA * 881-273 12 LSM Tamuu Olabu Gorontalo Kel. Heledulaa Selatan 824-801 Kec. Kota Selatan, Kota Gorontalo 13 LSM Boliyohuto Desa Sidodadi, Kec. Boliyohuto 14 LSM FK P C T I * 828-587


02/11/1998

Kamsir S. Pauba

Alex Djafri, SMAK

Dantje Utiorahman

Amin Mootalu Fadlly Yanto Koem

1999

01/04/2000

-

-

28/03/2001 -

03/01/1972 22/01/2001

Sutardjo S. Jusuf Syarkani Arif

Aswin H. Tolinggi Mansur Pakaya Ismet Pakaya Ahmad P. Kuka Sag Ir. Arusdin Bone

14/11/1986 10/05/1905

Ismail Onu, SAg Abdul Wahid Husain

03/05/2001

07/02/2000

Yamin Rajawali

Yenny Bobihu, SE Abdul Azis Djauhari

20/06/1998

Mohamad Van Gobel

25/05/1999

01/04/2000

Drs. Syamsudin Noho

Drs. Miftahudin Yasin

11/01/1998


Syafri Gobel

Ketua/ Chairperson


Not listed yet

13/11/2000

-

-

-

25/04/2001

02/02/1999

10/02/2001

05/02/2001 13/06/2001

-

09/02/2001

09/02/2001

-

-


A5-19

Alamat/ Address

Telepon/ Tel. (0435) -

Jl. Raya Limboto No. 39 Pentadio Timur, Kec. Telaga 22 Muhammadiyah Jl. Jend. A. Yani No. 24, Limboto 881-193 23 Nasyiatul Aisyiyah Kab. Gorontalo Jl. Jend. A. Yani No. 24, Limboto 881-193 24 Pemuda Muhammadiyah Jl. Jend. A. Yani No. 24, Limboto 881-193 25 Palang Merah Indonesia Jl. Jenderal No. 81 881-036 26 Persatuan Isteri Veteran RI (Piveri) Desa Pentadio Kec. Telaga 881-374 27 Pramuka Kwarcab Kabupaten Gorontalo Jl. Jenderal Sudirman No. 79 Limboto 96211 28 Syarikat Islam Kabupaten Gorontalo Jl. Jend.Sudirman Kel. Dutulanaa Kec. Limboto 825-123, 29 Yayasan Al Islamiyah Gorontalo Jalan Irigasi No. 40 Desa Ayula Utara, Kec. Tapa 824-542 30 Yayasan Kemala Bhayangkari Polres Limboto Jalan Jenderal Sudirman 881-633 31 Yayasan Mutiara Hijau Kec. Kabila Kabupaten Jln. Ratuwange No. 221 Gorontalo Desa Poowo, Kec. Kabila 32 Yayasan Payulimo * Jl. Raya Limboto No. 07 Bulila 822-578 Kec. Telaga 33 Yayasan Persada Kabupaten Gorontalo Jln Beringin 2 Limboto 881-155 34 Yayasan Pusat Pendidikan dan Pengembangan Shoping Centre Limboto Sumber Daya Manusia Kab. Gorontalo Lantai II No. 39 A. Source: Data Orkesmas, Yayasan, LSM yang terdaftar di Kab. Gorontalo dari Kantor Badan Kesatuan Bangsa dan (Kesbang) dan Perlindungan Masyarakat , September 2001 * data from Secretariat of PPTPA (Limboto)

21 LSM Yayasan Merdeka (YAKA) *


06/10/1992 05/05/1980 17/07/1999

Sudjono Adam Ny. Anang Pratanto Mut Ismail

14/07/2000 20/10/2000

-

16/10/1905

Drs. Sira Nggule

Helmin P. Hippy Safrin Saifi, SE Ir. Abd. Samad Hiola Noviwaty Danupoyo

18/11/1912 16/05/1951 17/09/1945 08/06/1987 1961

-


Hi. Saleh Otoluwa Rahmawati Dianelo SAg Agussalim Potale SPd. Ny. R. I Noriman Ny. Aminah P. Husain Bapak Abdullah

Abdul Wahid Husain

Ketua/ Chairperson


25/07/1999 05/06/2000

14/12/1999

-

27/10/1990

16/08/2000

09/11/2000 20/12/2000 20/03/1999 17/04/2000 17/12/2000 -

Not listed yet


A5-20

8 - 11 July 1996 8 - 11 July 1996

19 Jan. 2001 and 4 Feb. 2001 19 Jan. 2001 and 4 Feb. 2001 8 - 10 May 2002

11 Bolongo River 12 Bolango River

13 Bolongo River 1,045

1,550

10 1,500

Kel. Padebuolo and Ipilo Kel. Dembe II, Moodu, Ipilo, Padebuolo and Kel. Bugis Kel. Lawonu, Ilotidea, Tilote, Tabumela, Dulomo, Bulila, Hulawa and Desa Boidu Kel. Bulotadaa Barat Desa Tupa and Longalo Kel. Molosipat W, Donggala, Biawao, Biawu, Siendeng and Kel. Tenda Desa Boidu Kel. Bulila, Tenggela, Lauwonu, Ilotidea and Tilote and Dulomo Kel. Pilohayanga

Dumbaya Bulan Pauwo, Tumbihi and Oluhuta Kel. Bugis, Ipilo and Kel. Padebuolo Kel. Padebuolo, Tamalate and Ipilo

Location (Desa/Kelurahan)

Telaga

Kota Selatan Kota Utara and Kota Selatan Telaga and Tapa Kota Utara Tapa Kota Barat and Kota Selatan Tapa Telaga

Suwawa Kabila Kota Selatan Kota Selatan

Kecamatan

Kel. Siendeng, Tenda, Biawu and Kel. Biawao, Kota Selatan Donggala, Limba B, Molosipat W, Tenilo, Libuo and Kota Barat 15 Biyonga River 160 Kel. Bulota, Hunggalua, Daenaa, Hepuhulawa, Kec. Limboto Bulota River Dutulanaa, Kayu Bulan 16 Bone River 11 - 12 May 2002 200 Kel. Bugis, Padabuolo, Moodu, Tamalate, Heledulaa Kota Selatan Tamalate River Selatan, Ipilo, Mongodu source: Sub Dinas PSDA Provinsi Gorontalo (26 Feb. 2001) and Laporan Kejadian Banjir (8 s/d 10 Mei 2002, 11 dan 12 Mei 2002)

14 Bolango River

6 - 8 July 1996 8 - 11 July 1996 9 - 11 July 1996

8 Bolango River 9 Bolango River 10 Bolango River

325 6 480

1,500

6 - 8 July 1996

7 Bolango River

5 - 6 July 1996 6 - 7 July 1996 13 - 14 July 1996 9 Jan. - 4 Feb. 2000

covered area (ha) 250 295 325 45 45 325

Bone River Bone River Bone River Bone River

period

5 Tamalate River 9 Jan. - 4 Feb. 2000 6 Tamalate River 14 - 16 July 1996

1 2 3 4

Related rivers

DATA KEJADIAN BENCANA ALAM DI WILAYAH PROVINSI GORONTALO

Table A5.4.1 FLOOD INCIDENTS IN GORONTALO PROVINCE

0.50 - 2.00

0.30

1.30

1.50

1.30 2.5 - 3.0

1.20 1.00 1.20

1.25

1.00 1.00

depth of water (m) 1.00 1.50 1.30 1.00

Table A5.4.2

SOCIAL SURVEY SITES BY KOTA/KECAMATAN

Kota Gorontalo 1 Kelurahan Talumolo 2 Kelurahan Siendeng 3 Kelurahan Molosipat W 4 Kelurahan Dulomo Selatan Kabupaten Gorontalo 5 Labanu 6 Datahu 7 Isimu Selatan 8 Tahupo 9 Payunga 10 Pilolalenga Table A5.4.3

Kabupaten Gorontalo 11 Bulota 12 Biyonga 13 Kayu merah 14 Hunggaluwa 15 Tungulo 16 Longalo 17 Tupa 18 Tilote 19 Lombongo 20 Pinogu

Kota Selatan Kota Barat Kota Utara Kec. Tibawa

Kec. Batudaa

Kec. Limboto

Kec. Tapa Kec. Telaga Kec. Suwawa

LOCATION OF SOCIAL SURVEY SITES BY RIVERS/LAKE

Under an imporatnt influence of Lake Limboto

location

River

lower reach

midstream

upper stream

14. Hunggaluwa * 15. Tunggulo * 9. Payunga 18. Tilote *

-

-

-

-

(Tapodu)

-

-

-

-

Pohu

-

-

Alo

-

Biyonga

-

8. Tahupo

7. Isimu Selatan * 6. Datahu

5. Labanu

13. Kayumerah

11. Bulota

12. Biyonga

2. Siendeng * Bolango

-

10. Pilolalenga

3. Molosipat W * 17. Tupa

16. Longalo

4. Dulomo Stalan Bone

1. Talumolo

19. Lombongo

20. Pinogu*

* village in a flood prone area SELECTION CRITERIA

1)

Villages within the flood prone areas

2)

Villages invited for the First Public Consultation Meeting (August 2001)

3)

Villages situated along the principal rivers (upstream, midstream and lower reach)

4)

Villages with a large population

5)

Villages with high population density

6)

Villages with similar characteristics/situation for comparison

A5-21

Bulawa River

Moloti River

N

Butahu River Olama River Bone River Tamalate River

Palanggua River

Butaiyo Kiki River

Bunano River Mongiilo River

Scale 10

Lake Limboto

20km

Bolango River

Bongo River Biyonga River Meluopo River

0

Alo River Molamahu River

Pohu River

5

Marisa River

The Study on Flood Control and Water Management in Limboto-Bolango-Bone Basin in the Republic of Indonesia Japan International Cooperation Agency

Figure A5.4.1 LOCATION OF VILLAGES SELECTED FOR SOCIAL SURVEY A5-22

A5. SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT

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